The Reading Room

If you read

this moment

When the present feels like it has no precedent, the steadying move is to read the people who have studied the pattern. This is the short shelf of durable books on the democratic crisis of the age, not the daily takes but the lasting ones, set beside the canonical works on how republics have failed before. Read them to replace the feeling of unprecedented chaos with the harder, more useful knowledge of where this has been seen before.

Read these

  • How Democracies Die

    The comparative study of democratic backsliding, and the moment it described has not passed. Levitsky and Ziblatt show that democracies now more often erode from within,...

  • Twilight of Democracy

    Why intellectuals and elites, the people who should know better, turn toward authoritarianism. Applebaum writes partly from personal knowledge, having watched friends across Europe and America...

  • Autocracy, Inc.

    Today's autocrats do not work alone. Applebaum documents how dictatorships that share no ideology nonetheless cooperate across borders, trading surveillance tools, laundering money, and amplifying one...

  • On Tyranny

    Twenty lessons from the twentieth century, pocket-sized and urgent, the most-carried civic book of the era. Snyder distilled the hard-won knowledge of how free societies fall...

  • Democracy in America

    The Frenchman who saw American civic life more clearly than the Americans did. Tocqueville noticed the thing natives took for granted: that the country ran on...

  • The Origins of Totalitarianism

    How free societies fail, written by someone who escaped the failure and then spent her life explaining it. Arendt traces the path from isolation and loneliness...

  • How Civil Wars Start

    The political scientist's data-driven warning. Drawing on decades of comparative research and her service on a government task force that predicted instability abroad, Walter lays out...

  • Field Notes on the Republic

    The Reading Room in motion. A fresh essay every morning on the republic, its arguments, and its history, the same long view as the shelf, written...