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Insure Domestic Tranquility

James Madison·1787·Philadelphia

...insure domestic Tranquility...
Peace at home, written into the founding purposes by men who had just lived through a revolution and watched a confederation nearly come apart. Domestic tranquility is not silence and it is not the absence of disagreement. It is the condition in which disagreement can be conducted without violence, the settled order that lets a free people argue safely. The clause names the floor beneath self-government: that the arguments stay arguments.