The Reading Room

Imagined Communities, a Reading Room essay

On Imagined Communities

Michael Fowler

Why are people willing to die for a nation, a thing they cannot see, made up overwhelmingly of strangers they will never meet? Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities, published in 1983,...

On Imagined Communities

Michael Fowler

Why are people willing to die for a nation, a thing they cannot see, made up overwhelmingly of strangers they will never meet? Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities, published in 1983,...

The Origins of Political Order, a Reading Room essay

On The Origins of Political Order

Michael Fowler

Francis Fukuyama set out to answer the largest possible question in political science: where does political order come from? The Origins of Political Order, published in 2011, the first of...

On The Origins of Political Order

Michael Fowler

Francis Fukuyama set out to answer the largest possible question in political science: where does political order come from? The Origins of Political Order, published in 2011, the first of...

How Democracies Die, a Reading Room essay

On How Democracies Die

Michael Fowler

Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt are scholars of how democracies break down, and How Democracies Die, published in 2018, distills their comparative study into an argument both clarifying and alarming.

On How Democracies Die

Michael Fowler

Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt are scholars of how democracies break down, and How Democracies Die, published in 2018, distills their comparative study into an argument both clarifying and alarming.

Twilight of Democracy, a Reading Room essay

On Twilight of Democracy

Michael Fowler

Anne Applebaum's Twilight of Democracy, published in 2020, asks a question that is at once political and intensely personal: why do people who once believed in liberal democracy turn against...

On Twilight of Democracy

Michael Fowler

Anne Applebaum's Twilight of Democracy, published in 2020, asks a question that is at once political and intensely personal: why do people who once believed in liberal democracy turn against...

The People vs. Democracy, a Reading Room essay

On The People vs. Democracy

Michael Fowler

Yascha Mounk's The People vs.

On The People vs. Democracy

Michael Fowler

Yascha Mounk's The People vs.

Development as Freedom, a Reading Room essay

On Development as Freedom

Michael Fowler

Amartya Sen, an economist and philosopher who won the Nobel Prize, used Development as Freedom, published in 1999, to overturn the way the world had been thinking about development, and...

On Development as Freedom

Michael Fowler

Amartya Sen, an economist and philosopher who won the Nobel Prize, used Development as Freedom, published in 1999, to overturn the way the world had been thinking about development, and...